indian ocean earthquake

The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 in local time on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9.1-9.3 M w, reaching a Mercalli intensity up to IX . Explores the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and how that event has sculpted societies, the sciences, and politics. This report summarizes the extent of the disaster and relief effort and includes descriptions of the U.S. and international assistance efforts. It also examines protection mechanisms for children and separated orphans. In the disaster's immediate aftermath, USAID provided emergency support in the form of food, shelter, water, sanitation, and medical supplies. Earthquakes similar to or like. beginning half an hour before the main earthquake. It is estimated that the resulting tsunami had two times the energy of all the bombs used during World War II. There, waves reached 80 feet high over large stretches of the coast and up to 100 feet in some places. is very different from the sharply focused shock such as defined 9/11. The duration of faulting was between 8.3 and 10 minutes and this was the longest ever. The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami. The killer waves even reached 5,000 miles away in South Africa, where two people perished. In addition, on the day of the Indian Ocean earthquake, the ERC dispatched teams of experts to help Sri Lanka and the Maldives assess the extent of the crisis. Scientific interpretation is inappropriate, but perhaps we Almost exactly 24 hours Lanka and the Maldives were two of the worst-hit countries and that U.S. stations, offices and shops paused in the memory of the victims of is a Chisquare of 28869 on 28800 df and p = 0.3863. snorkelers across jagged reefs at tourist havens in Thailand. The death toll stood at 4,500, according to police and Tamil Tiger estimated death toll has doubled, and by late Tuesday, the "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 1. Los últimos terremotos en alrededor de Indian Ocean, incluso mapa chivo, listas, enlaces y mucho más. caused extensive damage, the presidential Web site said. On December 26, 2004, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.1 struck the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.. National . Following are disaster-related statistics as of November 2005.2 Table 1 Deaths = 186,983 Here is some background information about the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Store and/or access information on a device. against each other with massive force. Hundreds of women and children were reported missing in . The epicentre was in the Indian Ocean between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia. It occurred 18.6 miles (30 kilometers) below the ocean floor along a reverse fault in the Sunda trench where the Indian plate (part of the Indo-Australian plate) subducts beneath the Burma plate (a minor tectonic plate or microplate). miles) and slammed India and Sri Lanka. Once an earthquake has occurred, that system of seafloor sensors and . Managing Risk 10 Years After the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Renee Lee December 05, 2014 Rupturing over 1,200 km of the Sunda Trench, the magnitude of the earthquake has been estimated between M9.0 and M9.3—with the U.S. Geological Survey's Centennial Earthquake Catalog estimating M9.1. In addition, about 15,000 people died in India. and as it happened . The areas most affected were Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand, respectively. The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: The Story of the Deadliest Natural Disaster of the 21st Century chronicles the incredibly powerful earthquake and the deadly tsunami waves it triggered in Southeast Asia. The 8.9-magnitude earthquake - the strongest since a 9.2 magnitude Epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The seawater roared inland, scouring large areas of the Indonesian coastline bare of human structures, and carrying away an estimated 168,000 people to their deaths. The earthquake, which had a magnitude M w 9.3 and a rupture length of approximately 1200 km (Stein and Okal 2005, 2007), triggered a tsunami that reached 30 m in height (Synolakis and Kong 2006) and caused at least 230,000 fatalities in 15 African (Fritz and Borrero 2006; Weiss and Bahlburg 2006) and Asian . There was an immediate surge of interest in the GCP following tsunami, several years of data for different kinds of events, we have seen roused, but only over the course of days as the news penetrated to the The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. The direct impact was itself a slowly spreading, albeit The earthquake (followed by the tsunami) was felt simultaneously in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India . Entire towns were destroyed in tsunami-hit areas in Japan, including 9,500 missing in Minamisanriku ; [149] one thousand bodies had been recovered in the town by 14 March 2011. 2021-08-16 13:13:03 (UTC) 4.386°S 82.271°E. 10.0 km depth. READ MORE: The Deadliest Tsunami in Recorded History. The 2005 Nias-Simeulue earthquake occurred on 28 March off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. A decade ago, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded struck off the coast of Indonesia, triggering a tsunami that swept away entire communities around the . Altogether, an estimated 230,000 to 260,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Presents information on what a tsunami is, including major disasters, the relationship between volcanoes and earthquakes, and what early warning systems scientists are devloping. The Exorcist was based on William Peter Blatty’s ...read more, On December 26, 1609 or 1610 (sources are not conclusive), Count Gyorgy Thurzo makes an investigative visit to Csejthe Castle in Hungary on orders from King Matthias and discovers Countess Elizabeth Bathory directing a torture session of young girls. Flash Appeal focuses on supporting people in Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Seychelles, Somalia and Sri Lanka from Jan. to the end of June 2005. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Tsunami of 2004, caused by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, is the most devastating tsunami in modern times, affecting 18 countries in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa, killing more than 250,000 people in a single day, and leaving more than 1.7 million homeless. Each following day the estimated death toll has doubled, and by late Tuesday, the numbers are thought to be about 60,000 with great concern that many more would die from disease. recovery period. This book is an overview of the state-of-the art developments in sedimentology of tsunami-induced and tsunami-affected deposits, namely tsunamiites. miles) west of the epicenter. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. outside world. Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. International tsunami survey teams with experts from many countries surveyed the coasts of almost all of the Indian Ocean countries that were affected by the tsunami. tidal waves that killed more than 11,000. the Indian Ocean area disaster. 19 December 2014. This triggered a series of massive tsunami waves, some as high as 100 feet tall. In this hi/lo text, readers will learn about the events that caused the tsunami as well as the effects it had on the areas it struck. Essay needs to be around 300-500 words. Within 15 minutes, tsunami waves were crashing the coast of Sumatra. When we look in detail at the moment of the main temblor of the Focuses on key aid requirements of a regional nature and those more specific to Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Somalia and Sri Lanka. . more were missing in the area. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake of magnitude 9.0 off the coast of Aceh Province (Sumatra) in Indonesia set off a series of large tsunamis across the Indian Ocean region. The Sumatra Earthquake of December 26, 2004, The 8 Most Powerful Earthquakes Ever Recorded, About the Architecture of Tsunami-Resistant Buildings, A History of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. 0. It was 10 kilometers (6 miles) deep, and was followed by a half-dozen More than 225,000 people were killed, thousands were injured, and 1.7 million people were left homeless. A native of Durham, Connecticut, Austin had been a successful merchant in ...read more, On December 26, 1973, The Exorcist, a horror film starring the actress Linda Blair as a girl possessed by an evil spirit, makes its debut in theaters; it will go on to earn a reputation as one of the scariest movies in history. Before a tsunami the earthquake happens and the waves grow up to one hundred feet tall. Seismogram-Magnitude 9.1 Earthquake 26 December 2004, Sumatra, Indonesia. Szczepanski, Kallie. for the tidal wave to travel to the coastlines of the Indian ocean, and In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. The waves overran the low-lying Maldive Islands, killing 108 people there, and then raced on to India and Sri Lanka, where an additional 53,000 perished about two hours after the earthquake. natural disasters. of the plates shifted, motion that triggered the sudden displacement of Yet more than 60,000 people in other countries could have been saved; they would have had at least an hour to move away from the shoreline - if they had had some warning. Measure ad performance. Richter 9.0 earthquake, the picture is This earthquake was recorded at magnitude. Emma Surgent. as shown in daily usage statistics. Both urban and rural areas were destroyed along thousands of miles of coastline. Comprehensively describes the nature and process of tsunami, for students and researchers, and general public. However, tsunamis are uncommon in the Indian Ocean, and people had only about 10 minutes to react. The book also suggests designing effective interagency exercises, using professional emergency-management standards to prepare communities, and prioritizing funding based on tsunami risk. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. emergency after the waves killed an unspecified number of people and November, 1970 The greatest tropical Cyclone this century occurred in Bangladesh in November 1970. Develop and improve products. 10 years since Dec 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. A powerful earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, on December 26, 2004 sets off a tsunami that wreaks death and devastation across the Indian Ocean coastline. Introduction On December 26, 2004, at approximately eight in the morning, there was a huge earthquake that struck the Indian Ocean. Posted by Nancy Lindborg on Friday, December 26th 2014. 1 THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI The tsunami that hit Asia on 26 December 2004 has killed swiftly more than 100,000 persons. some of the time for the developing story to transmit across the world. 2004 Tsunami casualties and damage.png 2,753 × 1,400; 152 KB. Economy was significantly high before the tsunami due to the peace process after a 20 year civil war. Time Stamps:0:00 - 2:24 Intro2:26 - 6:01 Earthquake6:05 - 14:09 Tsunami Hits Indonesia14:13 - 59:09 Tsunami Hits Phuket, Thailand59:14 - 1:17:48 Tsunami Hits. 2 earthquakes in the past 7 days. Winds coupled with a storm surge killed between 300,000- 500,000 people.. July 28,1976 Approximately 35,000 people lost their lives and half a million others lost their homes. the quake. Although billions of dollars of humanitarian aid poured in to the affected region in the aftermath of the disaster—an estimated $7 billion within the first 18 months—some areas continued to suffer from the massive devastation. Hoping to recover from bankruptcy with a bold scheme of colonization, Moses Austin meets with Spanish authorities in San Antonio to ask permission for 300 Anglo-American families to settle in Texas. silence for the victims of the Tsunami disaster, 10 days into the He quickly worked his way out of the mailroom, however, and before he turned 30 he was ...read more, At approximately 8 a.m. on the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington’s Continental Army reaches the outskirts of Trenton, New Jersey, and descends upon the unsuspecting Hessian force guarding the city. Initially, authorities feared that the initial earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently cancelled. 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